Test Case

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An executable test of one particular situation or condition, with a distinct or unique set of input data values and initial conditions (i.e., the environment), and with a corresponding pre-defined expected result of the test.
Synonyms: test script, test condition, test scenario, test assertion, test specification.

The specification (usually formal) of a set of test inputs, execution conditions, and expected results, identified for the purpose of making an evaluation of some particular aspect of a target test item. A test case differs from a test idea, in that the test case is a more fully-formed specification of the test, describing what the test(s) that result form the test case will be required to do.

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